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Steimle Architekten
Markolfhalle Markelfingen
由专筑网SL，小R编译
项目背景
在德国康斯坦茨湖北岸的拉多尔夫采尔市Markelfingen区，一座全新的Markolfhalle多功能厅已经建成，成为当地社区的“社交心脏”。这个项目是在旧Markolfhalle大厅遭受火灾后，在原址南侧重新规划建造。新Markolfhalle厅是一座多功能建筑，不仅满足体育活动需求，还能举办各类文化活动，为当地居民、社团和学校提供了重要的交流契机。
The new Markolfhalle building has revitalised the "social heart" of the Radolfzell district of Markelfingen, picturesquely situated on the northern shore of Untersee (Lake Constance). The powerful and contemporary timber construction of the multi-purpose hall is the centre of cultural community life for citizens, clubs and schools. As a multifunctional building, the hall with its one and a half sports fields and adjoining stage area fulfils the requirements of both sports use and an attractively designed event hall.
项目场地
项目位于Markelfingen东部边缘，坐落在风景如画的博登湖北岸。从城市规划角度看，建筑物略微抬高朝向与湖泊平行的主干道拉多尔夫采勒大街，标志着小镇的东南入口。通过皮尔明路可以进入大厅、消防站和停车场，该路从场地北侧分支出来。新建筑与现有消防站保持了适当距离，使两个不同功能的建筑互不干扰，各自独立运作。这种布局解决了复杂的流线要求，确保各功能区域的独立性和便利性。
Slightly elevated towards Radolfzeller Straße, the main road running parallel to the lake, the hall marks the south-eastern entrance to the town and positions itself confidently in its natural-looking wooden cladding. Access to both the hall and the existing fire station building and car park is via Pirminweg, which branches off to the north of the site. In terms of its urban design, the new building is clearly set back from the existing fire station building, and the complex access requirements of the two functions - multi-purpose hall and fire station - are thus resolved independently of each other.
场地的自然坡度被巧妙利用，建筑在两个楼层都设计了无障碍入口，内部配有电梯连接上下层。北立面的台阶利用地形高差构成座位区，既实用又美观。台阶上端连接到宽敞的前庭，通向大厅上层的主入口，而建筑下层则通过西立面的侧门进入，满足不同使用需求。
Due to the slope of the site, the building can be accessed barrier-free on both hall levels according to the different uses, which is covered internally by a lift. Similar to the ascent of Pirminweg, a staircase with seating steps along the north façade utilises the slope in a playful way. At the upper end, it leads into the generously designed forecourt with the connected main access to the upper hall level in the foyer. At the lower level, the building is accessible via the side entrance on the west façade.
功能
大厅内设有一个半标准大小的运动场和舞台区域，既能满足日常体育训练和比赛需求，又能转变为举办文化活动的场所。东侧设计为背景舞台，配有舞台前厅和道具储藏室，通过活动隔断与大厅隔开，实现多功能使用。大厅设置有七个双扇门向南侧开放，使室内外空间能够灵活连接，夏季时可将相邻的户外运动场作为额外的活动空间。配套设施方面，建筑内设有小型小吃店、衣帽间、厨房、更衣室、淋浴室、设备和储藏室等，功能齐全。门厅区域设计宽敞，可用于举办小型接待会、老年人下午茶等社区活动，强调了建筑的社交功能。
The central and defining characteristic of the project, both externally and internally, is its materiality. The uniformly vertically structured timber louvre façade gives the compact building a consistently homogeneous appearance from all four sides. Protected by the all- round, widely projecting and filigree tapered roof construction, the load-bearing structure can be read naturally from the façade. Inside the hall, the homogeneous appearance continues with the calm and uniform wooden surfaces. This clarity is reflected in the organisation of a logical spatial sequence of the various functional areas with short distances.
室外空间
Markolfhalle厅的室外空间与建筑本身紧密结合，创造了连贯的体验。向四个方向延伸的屋檐是建筑的显著特征，不仅赋予建筑熟悉的地区性特色，还提供了遮阳和防雨功能，使室内外空间自然融合。建筑前的宽敞院落作为过渡空间，为各类户外活动提供了场地。室外空间的规划充分考虑了与周围环境的和谐，通过合理的绿化和开放区域，使建筑融入自然环境，同时为社区提供了高质量的公共空间。
Four glazed entrance elements open up the building to the generously designed foyer. The flowing space welcomes visitors and immediately provides a view of the floor-to-ceiling hall with its imposing coffered ceiling. The gallery of the foyer provides a visual connection between the two levels over the entire length of the hall.
The kiosk, glazed in a fir green colour, presents itself as an independent cubic element within the foyer, detached from the supporting structure. Accessible from all four sides, it also accommodates the other service rooms. Together with the cloakroom area opposite, it utilises the foyer area as a reception and supply level for events.
建筑特色
Markolfhalle厅采用经典木结构设计，是建筑的核心特色。整个建筑基于62.5厘米的经济型木结构网格，四面外墙采用通风的木板条立面，使整体外观协调一致，同时体现了对当地建筑传统的尊重。建筑的特殊品质在于对体量的精确处理。大厅的公共部分（包括门厅和运动场）由东侧连续的墙壁与非公共区域分隔，墙后隐藏着各种辅助房间。这种设计使室内形成一个方形空间，与方形支撑网格相结合，为访客创造出和谐的视觉效果。室内设计延续了外部的木质元素，使用统一的木质表面，营造温暖舒适的氛围。大厅的高大采光区域与加固区域交替排列，外部木质百叶窗提供遮阳和防眩光保护，考虑周到。
The kiosk, glazed in a fir green colour, presents itself as an independent cubic element within the foyer, detached from the supporting structure. Accessible from all four sides, it also accommodates the other service rooms. Together with the cloakroom area opposite, it utilises the foyer area as a reception and supply level for events.
The connection from the foyer to the hall level is created by a single-flight, wide and open staircase. In the two-storey hall, the horizontal line of the gallery edge continues along the outer walls to the west and south with the pision between the baffle wall and the window façade above. The high, upright lighting bays alternate regularly with closed, stiffening bays and the continuous wooden louvres of the external façade provide the necessary sun and glare protection. Seven double-leaf doors integrated flush with the interior open the hall generously to the south side. The directly adjacent outdoor sports field can therefore be used as an additional event area during the summer months
四个玻璃入口引导访客进入宽敞的门厅，一进门就能看到从地板到天花板的大厅和令人印象深刻的格子天花板，视觉效果震撼。
The stage area connected on the east side as an extension of the hall is designed as a backdrop stage with a stage vestibule attached to the side and a storage/props room opposite. The fourth wall can be closed flush with the hall in the form of a mobile partition wall, meaning that the stage area can also be used as a separate gymnastics or rehearsal room. Parallel to the hall and below the foyer, the adjoining rooms are arranged with the kitchen and the sanitary changing, shower, equipment and storage rooms.
整个设计理念体现了对环保和可持续发展的重视，采用气候友好型的可回收木结构。项目主要使用实木建造，特别是大量使用了当地和区域森林中的云杉木，体现了对本地资源的充分利用和对环境的尊重。
The entire design and building concept is based on a climate-friendly and recyclable timber construction. Solid and finite materials are reduced to the necessary minimum in areas in contact with the ground. The project, which is mainly realised using solid carpentry and joinery work, is designed with a sustainable environmental footprint in mind and is determined by the targeted and extensive use of wood as a building material with a high proportion of local spruce from mainly regional forests.
建筑设计：steimle-architekten
类型：体育馆
完工时间：2023年
主创建筑师：Thomas Steimle & Christine Steimle
服务阶段：1-8
总建筑面积：2,160平方米
建筑体积：13,165立方米
业主：拉多尔夫采尔市
地点：Markelfingen
照片：Brigida Gonzalez, Stuttgart
Location
Germany - Radolfzell - Markelfingen
Designer
Steimle Architekten
Project Year
2023
Photos by
Brigida Gonzalez, Stuttgart
本文版权归腿腿教学网及原创作者所有，未经授权，谢绝转载。
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